GENEVA (AP) 鈥 Russian attacks against civilians in Ukraine, including systematic torture and killing in occupied regions, amount to war crimes and possibly crimes against humanity, according to a report from a U.N.-backed inquiry released Thursday.
The sweeping human rights report, released a year to the day after killed hundreds sheltering inside, marked a highly unusual condemnation of a member of the U.N. Security Council.
At a commemoration Thursday in Kyiv of the theater bombing, dozens of Ukrainians placed flickering candles around a giant, taped Cyrillic inscription reading 鈥淐HILDREN,鈥 an echo of the enormous painted warning that was in place in front of the theater and behind it at the time of the airstrike.
鈥淭hose planes that were in the air, I couldn鈥檛 believe it until the last minute that they were going to bomb us, peaceful people. You do have mothers and kids; how could you throw those bombs on us? I will never forgive them, never,鈥 said Mariupol resident Nataliia Korchma at Thursday's commemoration.
Among potential crimes against humanity, the report cited since the fall that left hundreds of thousands without heat and electricity during the coldest months, as well as the across multiple regions under Russian occupation.
"There were elements of planning and availability of resources which indicate that the Russian authorities may have committed torture as crimes against humanity," said Erik M酶se, a former Norwegian Supreme Court and European Court of Human Rights judge who led the investigation.
The investigation also found crimes committed against Ukrainians on Russian territory, including deported Ukrainian children who were prevented from reuniting with their families, a 鈥渇iltration鈥 system aimed at singling out Ukrainians for detention, and torture and inhumane detention conditions.
A commission of inquiry is the most powerful tool used by the U.N.-backed Human Rights Council to scrutinize abuses and violations around the world. The investigation released Thursday was set up during an urgent debate shortly after Russia鈥檚 invasion last year.
The commission's three members are independent human rights experts, and its staff gets support and funding from the council and the U.N. human rights office.
The report's authors noted a by Ukrainian forces, including one they said was under criminal investigation by Ukrainian authorities, but reserved the vast majority of their report for allegations against Russia.
Russia did not respond to the inquiry's appeals for information.
Most of the abuses highlighted by the investigation were already known, and the report is far from the first to accuse Russia of war crimes. However, the inquiry's findings come with the imprimatur of the international community: The experts work under a mandate overwhelmingly created last year by the Human Rights Council, which brings together the governments of 47 U.N. member countries.
M酶se, who served as president of an international tribunal established to prosecute genocide cases from the in 1994, said investigators have created a list of individuals to hold accountable for human rights violations in Ukraine.
He said the list would be "submitted to the relevant authorities in this issue,鈥 but the team acknowledged the difficulty of investigations involving a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council.
Ultimately, the report may add to efforts to 鈥 whether by the International Criminal Court or by some individual countries that have taken on the right to apply 鈥渦niversal jurisdiction鈥 to prosecute atrocities, wherever they may take place.
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Hinnant reported from Paris. Adam Pemble contributed from Kyiv.
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