JARAMANA, Syria (AP) 鈥 A Syrian Druze woman living in the United Arab Emirates frantically tried to keep in touch with her family in her hometown in southern Syria as clashes raged there over the past days.
Her mother, father and sister sent videos of their neighbors fleeing as fighters moved in. The explosions from shelling were non-stop, hitting near their house. Her family took shelter in the basement. When she reached them later in a video call, they said her father was missing. He had gone out during a lull to check the situation and never returned.
鈥淣ow I only pray. That鈥檚 all I can do," she told The Associated Press at the time.
Hours later, they learned he had been shot and killed by a sniper. The woman spoke on condition of anonymity fearing that using her name would put her surviving family and friends at risk.
A , easing days of brutal clashes in Sweida. Now, who fled or went into hiding are returning to search for loved ones and count their losses. They are finding homes looted and bloodied bodies of civilians in the streets.
鈥楽ystemic killings鈥
The fighting began with tit-for-tat kidnappings and attacks between local Sunni Bedouin tribes and Druze militias in the majority-Druze Sweida province. Government forces that intervened to restore order , but also in some cases attacked civilians.
At least 600 people 鈥 combatants and civilians on both sides 鈥 were killed in four days of clashes, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor. It said the dead included more than 80 civilians, mostly Druze, who were rounded up by fighters and collectively shot to death in what the monitor called 鈥渇ield executions.鈥
鈥淭hese are not individual acts but systemic,鈥 the Observatory鈥檚 director Rami Abdul-Rahman told the AP. 鈥淎ll the violations are there. You can see from the bodies that are all over the streets in Sweida clearly show they鈥檙e shot in the head.鈥
In response, Druze militias have targeted Bedouin families in revenge attacks since the ceasefire was reached. Footage shared on Syrian state media shows Bedouin families putting their belongings in trucks and fleeing with reports of renewed skirmishes in those areas. There was no word on casualties in those attacks.
Most of the Syrian Druze who spoke to the AP requested anonymity, fearing they and their families could be targeted.
The is an offshoot of Ismailism, a branch of Shiite Islam. More than half of the roughly 1 million Druze worldwide live in Syria. The others live in Lebanon and Israel, including in the Golan Heights, which Israel captured from Syria in the 1967 Mideast War and annexed in 1981.
They largely celebrated the downfall in December of Syrian autocrat Bashar Assad but were divided over . The latest violence has left the community more skeptical of Syria鈥檚 new leadership and doubtful of peaceful coexistence.
Gunned down in the street
One Syrian-American Druze told the AP of his fear as he watched the clashes from the United States and tried to account for his family and friends whom he had seen in a recent trip to his native city Sweida.
Despite internet and communications breakdowns, he tracked down his family. His mother and brother fled because their home was shelled and raided, he said. Their belongings were stole, windows shattered. Their neighbors鈥 house was burned down. Two other neighbors were killed, one by shelling, another by stray bullets, he said.
He also pored over online videos of the fighting, finding a harrowing footage.
It showed gunmen in military uniform forcing a number of men in civilian clothes to kneel in the street in a well-known roundabout in Sweida. The gunmen then spray the men with automatic fire, their bodies dropping to the ground. The footage was seen by the AP.
To his horror, he recognized the men. One was a close family friend 鈥 another Syrian American on a visit to Sweida from the U.S. The others were the friend鈥檚 brother, father, three uncles and a cousin. Friends he reached told him that government forces had raided the house where they were all staying and took them outside and shot them.
鈥淲e affirm that protecting your rights and freedoms is among our top priorities,鈥 al-Sharaa said in a speech broadcast Thursday, where he addressed the Druze people in Syria, promising to hold perpetrators of civilian killings to account.
But some rights groups accused Syria鈥檚 interim government of systematic sectarian violence, similar to that inflicted on the Alawite religious minority in the coastal province of Latakia in the aftermath of Assad's fall as the new government tried to quell a counterinsurgency there.
Footage widely circulated on social media showed some of the carnage. One video shows a living room with several bodies on the floor and bullet holes in the walls and sofa.
In another, there are at least nine bloodied bodies in one room of the home of a family that took in people fleeing the fighting. Portraits of Druze notables are visible, smashed on the floor.
Searching for her husband
Evelyn Azzam, a Druze woman, is searching the Damascus suburb of Jaramana, trying to find out what happened to her husband, Robert Kiwan.
Last week, the 23-year-old Kiwan left home in Jaramana early as he does every day to commute to his job in Sweida.
He got caught up in the chaos when the clashes erupted. Azzam was on the phone with him as government forces questioned him and his coworkers. She heard a gunshot when one of the coworkers raised his voice. She heard her husband trying to appeal to the soldiers.
鈥淗e was telling them that they are from the Druze of Sweida, but have nothing to do with the armed groups,鈥 the 20-year-old Azzam said.
Then she heard another gunshot; her husband was shot in the hip. An ambulance took him to a hospital, where she later learned he underwent an operation. But she hasn鈥檛 heard anything since and doesn鈥檛 know if he survived.
Back in the U.S., the Syrian-American said he was relieved that his family is safe but the video of his friend鈥檚 family being gunned down in the street filled him with 鈥渄isbelief, betrayal, rage.鈥
He said his family and friends protested against Assad, celebrated his downfall and wanted to give al-Sharaa鈥檚 rule a chance. He said he hadn鈥檛 wanted to believe that the new Syrian army 鈥 which emerged from al-Sharaa鈥檚 insurgent forces 鈥 was made up of Islamic militants.
But after the violence in Latakia and now in Sweida, he sees the new army as a 鈥渂unch of militias 鈥 with a huge majority being radicals.鈥
鈥淚 can鈥檛 imagine a world where I would be able to go back and integrate with these monsters,鈥 he said.
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Chehayeb reported from Beirut.
