CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) 鈥 In a country where racial segregation was once brutally enforced, South Africa's new coalition government has brought a Black president and a white opposition leader together in an image of unity.
Yet the power-sharing agreement between President Cyril Ramaphosa's and , one of South Africa's few white-led parties, has unwittingly renewed some racial rifts.
Many Black South Africans have expressed discomfort with a white-led party being back in power, even in a coalition. The country is haunted by the that ended 30 years ago but is still felt by millions among the Black majority who were ruthlessly oppressed by a white government and remain affected by and inequality.
South Africa is now faced with the likelihood of seeing more white people in senior government positions than ever since apartheid ended. White people make up around 7% of the country鈥檚 population of 62 million.
The ANC liberated South Africa from apartheid in 1994 under , the country's first Black president. Its three-decade political dominance , forcing it to form a coalition. The DA, with its roots in liberal white parties that stood against apartheid, won the second largest share of votes.
Both have promoted their coming together in a multi-party coalition as a new unity desperately needed in a country with .
But history lingers. The DA suspended one of its white lawmakers Thursday, days after being sworn into Parliament, over racist slurs he made in a social media video more than a decade ago. Renaldo Gouws 鈥 reportedly a student in his 20s at the time 鈥 used an especially offensive term for Black people that was infamous during apartheid and is now considered hate speech.
Gouws faces disciplinary action from his party, and the South African Human Rights Commission said it will take him to court. The DA, which , is again under scrutiny.
The Congress of South African Trade Unions, an important political ally of the ANC, asserted that Gouws鈥 outburst was symptomatic of a DA that is 鈥渟oft on racists.鈥 The DA 鈥渘eeds to reflect on and address this if it wants to be accepted as a partner in the government of national unity by ordinary South Africans,鈥 it said.
DA leader John Steenhuisen denied in a television interview that his party is dedicated only to white interests, saying it wouldn鈥檛 have won the second largest share of votes in a Black majority country if it was. The DA has Black and white lawmakers and supporters, but its only Black leader left the party in 2019, questioning its commitment to Black South Africans.
Political analyst Angelo Fick said the DA does have a 鈥渟ense of whiteness鈥 in the eyes of many South Africans and has created that by being 鈥渦tterly disinterested in speaking to the concerns about race from Black South Africans.鈥
Shortly before Gouws' case, racially charged language came from another direction when the 鈥 once an ANC leader 鈥 called Ramaphosa a 鈥渉ouse negro鈥 for entering into the agreement with the DA. Zuma's party also referred to white DA chairperson Helen Zille as Ramaphosa's 鈥渟lave master.鈥
The MK Party and the Economic Freedom Fighters 鈥 the third and fourth biggest parties in Parliament 鈥 have refused to join what the ANC calls a government of national unity open to all. They said the fundamental reason is the DA, which they say is committed only to the well-being of South Africa's white minority.
鈥淲e do not agree to this marriage of convenience to consolidate the white monopoly power over the economy,鈥 said.
Malema has sometimes in demanding change, once saying, 鈥淲e are not calling for the slaughtering of white people, at least for now,鈥 and that South Africa鈥檚 鈥渨hite man has been too comfortable for too long.鈥
He now says his party is not against white people but against a perceived 鈥渨hite privilege鈥 that leaves 64% of Black people in poverty compared with 1% of white people, according to a 2021 report by the South African Human Rights Commission.
Malema represents by many Black South Africans frustrated over the race-based inequality that's evident after 30 years of freedom. White people generally live in posh neighborhoods. Millions of Black people live in impoverished townships on the outskirts.
That frustration led many voters to give up on the ANC. The concerns about teaming up with the DA could weaken the party even further.
In his recognized the 鈥渢oxic鈥 divisions that remain decades after Mandela preached racial reconciliation. 鈥淥ur society remains deeply unequal and highly polarized,鈥 Ramaphosa said.
The ANC is trying to use the coalition as a kind of reboot of Mandela's ideals.
鈥淭o us, it doesn鈥檛 matter whether the cat is black or white," ANC Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula said of the agreement with the DA. Mandela had used the phrase to signal he was open to all races serving in South Africa's government.
鈥淔undamentally," Mbalula said, 鈥渢he question is how do we move the country forward.鈥
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