UNITED NATIONS (AP) 鈥 More than 17 million people in conflict-torn Yemen are going hungry, including over a million children under the age of 5 who are suffering from 鈥渓ife-threatening acute malnutrition,鈥 the United Nations humanitarian chief said Wednesday.
Tom Fletcher told the U.N. Security Council that the food security crisis in the Arab world鈥檚 poorest country, which is beset by civil war, has been accelerating since late 2023.
The number of people going hungry could climb to over 18 million by September, he warned, and the number of children with acute malnutrition could surge to 1.2 million early next year, 鈥渓eaving many at risk of permanent physical and cognitive damage.鈥
Fletcher said the U.N. hasn鈥檛 seen the current level of deprivation since before a U.N.-brokered truce in early 2022. He noted that it is unfolding as global funding for humanitarian aid is plummeting, which means reductions or cuts in food. According to the U.N., as of mid-May, the U.N.鈥檚 $2.5 billion humanitarian appeal for Yemen this year had received just $222 million, just 9%.
Yemen has been embroiled in civil war since 2014, when seized the capital of Sanaa, forcing the internationally recognized government into exile in Saudi Arabia. A Saudi-led coalition intervened months later and has been battling the rebels since 2015 to try and restore the government.
The war has devastated Yemen, created one of the world鈥檚 , and turned into a stalemated proxy conflict. More than 150,000 people, including fighters and civilians, have been killed.
Hans Grundberg, the U.N. special envoy for Yemen, told the council in a video briefing that in the Red Sea this week 鈥 the first in over seven months 鈥 and Israeli airstrikes on the capital and key ports are escalating the conflict.
The Houthis have vowed to keep targeting vessels in the key waterway until the war in Gaza ends.
Grundberg said freedom of navigation in the Red Sea must be safeguarded and stressed that 鈥淵emen must not be drawn deeper into regional crises that threaten to unravel the already extremely fragile situation in the country.鈥
鈥淭he stakes for Yemen are simply too high,鈥 he said. 鈥淵emen鈥檚 future depends on our collective resolve to shield it from further suffering and to give its people the hope and dignity they so deeply deserve.鈥
Grundberg warned that a military solution to the civil war 鈥渞emains a dangerous illusion that risks deepening Yemen鈥檚 suffering.鈥
Negotiations offer the best hope to address the complex conflict, he said, and the longer it is drawn out 鈥渢here is a risk that divisions could deepen further.鈥
Grundberg said both sides must signal a willingness to explore peaceful avenues 鈥 and an important signal would be the release of all conflict-related detainees. The parties have agreed to an all-for-all release, he said, but the process has stagnated for over a year.
___
