SUPREME COURT NOTEBOOK: Gender gap persists at arguments

The Supreme Court on Wednesday afternoon, April 19, 2023, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥 The Supreme Court wrapped up its arguments Wednesday with a case in which two of the three lawyers who took part are women. But that split was not at all reflective of the court鈥檚 term, in which women presented less than a quarter of the arguments.

The percentages haven't changed much in years, even as women now account for roughly half of all law school graduates and . Men presented 118 arguments and women, just 35.

鈥淲hat can I say other than the numbers are embarrassing and discouraging,鈥 Lisa Blatt, whose 46 Supreme Court arguments are the most for a woman, wrote in an email.

, the Biden administration's top Supreme Court lawyer, and seven other women in her Justice Department office accounted for 21 arguments. Prelogar argued eight cases herself, slightly more than is typical for the solicitor general.

Outside the government, it was rare for a deep-pocketed, corporate client to hire a woman to argue its case. The exception was Blatt, the head of the Supreme Court and appellate practice at the Williams & Connolly firm.

Among her four arguments, Blatt represented and Alphabet, Inc.'s Google in a case over . Two women at her firm argued another three cases between them.

Prelogar raised the gender gap when she argued in October in .

鈥淎nd I think it would be reasonable for a woman to look at that and wonder, is that a path that鈥檚 open to me, to be a Supreme Court advocate? Are private clients willing to hire women to argue their Supreme Court cases? When there is that kind of gross disparity in representation, it can matter and it鈥檚 common sense,鈥 she said.

Martha (Mattie) Hutton brought her mother and seven-year-old daughter to watch her make her first Supreme Court argument in an immigration case earlier in April. Hutton argued the case in a lower court and credited her firm, O鈥橫elveny, with sticking with her in the nation鈥檚 highest court, even though a colleague, Michael Dreeben, has argued more than 100 Supreme Court cases.

A more experienced lawyer easily could have taken the case from Hutton, she said. Instead, 鈥渢hey used that experience to support one of the more junior partners to become an advocate at that level,鈥 Hutton said.

GLACIAL PACE OF DECISIONS

The last words uttered in court Wednesday came from . The court, she said, 鈥渟tands adjourned until May 11 at 10 a.m.鈥

Curley was saying, in so many words, that the justices will not be handing down any more decisions until then, in a term in which they have so far decided cases at a glacial pace.

That will have to change soon, if they hope to finish their work by the end of June, as they usually do before taking a summer break.

Just 15 cases argued earlier in the term have been resolved, about half of what the court usually has decided by now, and 44 remain.

Another oddity: The three most senior members of the court, Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito, have not written a majority opinion at all. By this point in most years, everyone has produced at least one opinion for the court.

It鈥檚 not clear what is slowing things down. The court says it has tightened its internal procedures following last year鈥檚 . Another possible consideration is that it's taking some time for the justices to get used to their newest colleague, , and she is adjusting to the court, though Jackson has already .

Then, too, there are a lot of high-profile cases awaiting resolution that are likely to divide the court. These often are among the last to be decided. In addition to affirmative action and social media company cases, the justices are weigh major disputes involving , , and a all are pending before the high court. The oldest of those is voting rights, which was argued nearly 7 months ago.

Asked back in January about the slow pace, Justice Brett Kavanaugh and not something people should read anything into.

鈥淚 am confident they鈥檒l all be out by the end of June. So I don鈥檛 think anyone needs to worry," he said.

JUSTICE JACKSON SPEAKS VOLUMES

Jackson led the court in one respect this term.

Over the course of the term鈥檚 59 arguments from October to April, Jackson spoke the most words. The tally: about 78,800, way more than the next most voluble justice. The approximate word counts were compiled by Adam Feldman, the creator of the Empirical SCOTUS blog, and Jake Truscott, a doctoral candidate in political science at the University of Georgia.

Jackson, the first Black woman on the court, said before the term began that she was 鈥渞eady to work,鈥 and it was .

She spoke more in the affirmative action case involving the University of North Carolina than at any other argument. The court heard two cases about race in college admissions that day, and Jackson sat out the one involving Harvard because of her past role as a university trustee.

The other two liberal justices placed second and third in terms of words spoken. Justice Sonia Sotomayor spoke 50,100 words and Justice Elena Kagan, 48,800 words.

The conservative justices, in descending order, were: Neil Gorsuch, Samuel Alito, Amy Coney Barrett, Kavanaugh, John Roberts, the chief justice, and Clarence Thomas.

Thomas clocked in at 15,500 words. That's 15,500 more than he used to say because, for years, Thomas did not speak at arguments at all.

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