KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) 鈥 Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim warned Wednesday that global trade is being weaponized as Southeast Asia鈥檚 foreign ministers opened an annual meeting while facing the looming threat of U.S. trade tariffs.
The threat of U.S. tariffs has jolted the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, a 10-member bloc that includes some of the world鈥檚 most trade-dependent economies.
Six ASEAN members are among the 14 countries that could see duties on their exports to the U.S. skyrocket on Aug. 1.
Launching the Association of Southeast Asian Nations foreign ministers鈥 meeting, Anwar said the world is now witnessing an era where 鈥減ower unsettles principle鈥 and 鈥渢ools once used to generate growth are now wielded to pressure, isolate and contain.鈥
Without mentioning the U.S. by name, he again urged ASEAN to to respond to trade threats.
鈥淥ur cohesion must not end at declarations,鈥 he said, calling for members to increase intra-ASEAN trade, invest in regional integration, and reduce strategic dependencies on external powers. 鈥淭his is no passing storm," he said. "It is the new weather of our time.鈥
Trump first announced tariffs in April, but then delayed them for 90 days to allow for deals. On Tuesday, he announced new tariff with rates of between 25%-40% on 14 countries, which will go into effect Aug. 1 unless new deals are struck. He also threatened to increase tariffs if any countries retaliate.
Many ASEAN members have launched bilateral talks with the U.S., but officials have said they plan to hold an ASEAN-U.S. summit later this year to seek a common position.
So far, only Vietnam has secured a deal, bringing down its tariffs from 46% to 20%.
The list threatens 36% tariffs for Thailand and Cambodia, 32% for Indonesia, 25% for Malaysia, and 40% for Laos and war-torn Myanmar.
In addition to confronting trade fallout, the bloc faces mounting internal challenges. The ongoing civil war in Myanmar and a are also on the agenda.
The gathering in Malaysia will be immediately followed by a series of critical meetings with ASEAN鈥檚 major trade partners, including the United States, China, Japan, Russia, India, and the European Union, scheduled for Thursday and Friday.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who last week cancelled trips to Japan and South Korea, will arrive Thursday for the talks on his . Others visiting foreign ministers include China鈥檚 Wang Yi and Sergei Lavrov of Russia.
Analysts said these talks will test ASEAN鈥檚 ability to assert its voice amid escalating geopolitical tensions.
The bloc hopes to reinforce its commitment to a rules-based trade order while resisting pressure to align exclusively with any one global power.
"ASEAN must be among those who choose to stand for rules, even when others choose retreat,鈥 Anwar said.
Analysts said Rubio's presence signaled renewed U.S. engagement in the region.
It will be a reminder to "the region that Washington remains its most vital economic and security partner,鈥 said Collins Chong Yew Keat, a foreign affairs, strategy and security analyst with Universiti Malay. But he said that U.S. support may now come with clearer expectations.
鈥淭rump鈥檚 administration, while still offering the strongest military deterrence and market access, expects ASEAN to stop exploiting this security umbrella while cozying up economically to China,鈥 he said.
