Hungary's president resigns over a pardon to a man convicted in a child sexual abuse case

FILE - Hungarian President Katalin Novak delivers his speech during Pope Francis' meeting with the authorities, civil society, and the diplomatic corps in the former Carmelite Monastery in Budapest, Hungary, Friday, April 28, 2023. Pressure is mounting on Hungary鈥檚 head of state to resign after it was revealed that she issued a presidential pardon to a man convicted as an accomplice in a child sexual abuse case. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini, Pool, File)

BUDAPEST, Hungary (AP) 鈥 Pressure is mounting on Hungary's head of state to resign after it was revealed that she issued a presidential pardon to a man convicted as an accomplice in a child sexual abuse case.

Hungary's opposition parties say that President Katalin Nov谩k, Hungary's one-time minister for families and a close ally of , is no longer fit to hold office after she pardoned the former deputy director of a state-run children's home last year.

The man was sentenced to more than three years in prison in 2018 for helping to cover up the sexual abuse committed by the institution's director, who himself was sentenced to eight years for his abuse of at least 10 children between 2004 and 2016.

Nov谩k, who issued the pardon along with around two dozen others on the occasion of to Hungary, has denied that she acted improperly and rejected calls for a formal explanation of her decision.

鈥淯nder my presidency, there has not been and will not be pardons for pedophiles, as it was in this case,鈥 she said during a news conference on Tuesday.

Nov谩k's office did not respond to an Associated Press request for comment.

All of Hungary's opposition parties have called for Nov谩k's resignation. Democratic Coalition, the largest of the parties, has initiated an ethics proceeding against her in parliament.

On Thursday, a Democratic Coalition lawmaker delivered a letter to Catholic Church representatives in Hungary to pass to Pope Francis, saying that Nov谩k had 鈥渟erved sin鈥 by granting the pardon on the occasion of the pontiff's visit.

The lawmaker, Olga K谩lm谩n, said the pardon had expunged the criminal record of the children's home's former deputy director and allowed him to work among children again.

鈥淭his pardon means that from now on, he has no criminal record and has not been barred from practicing his vocation. From the moment of his pardon, he can go back to working in an orphanage,鈥 K谩lm谩n told the AP.

In a Facebook post on Tuesday, one of the sex abuse survivors, Mert Pop, wrote in a comment that Nov谩k's decision 鈥渄eprives victims of due justice,鈥 and that 鈥渢he obscurity surrounding the pardoned offender provokes deep concern among those who have suffered, and in society at large.鈥

鈥淐onfronted with the gravity of the crimes committed, the decision to pardon is unexpected and inexplicable, causing deep pain and disappointment to those affected, further complicating their lives,鈥 Pop wrote. He said he expects an explanation from Nov谩k on behalf of the victims.

As controversy rose on Thursday, Orb谩n said in a video on Facebook that he had proposed an amendment to Hungary's constitution that would prevent those convicted of crimes against children from receiving presidential pardons.

鈥淭here is no mercy for pedophile offenders, that is my personal belief,鈥 Orb谩n said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 time to settle this issue."

Hungary's former justice minister, Judit Varga, also has come under fire, since her endorsement was required for the pardon to take legal effect. Varga is expected to lead the list of European Parliament candidates from Hungary's governing Fidesz party when elections are held this summer.

K谩lm谩n, the opposition lawmaker, said she thinks Nov谩k and Varga 鈥渟hould not represent me or Hungarians, either in Hungary or abroad.鈥

A protest against Nov谩k's decision has been called for Friday in front of the presidential palace in Budapest.

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