MELBOURNE, Australia (AP) 鈥 Australia announced on Friday it will pay for more police in Solomon Islands and create a police training center in the South Pacific island nation鈥檚 capital Honiara, where Chinese law enforcement instructors are already based under a bilateral security pact with Beijing.
Prime Minister said Australia would spend 190 million Australian dollars ($118 million) over four years on funding and training new Royal Solomon Islands Police Force recruits with a package that would 鈥渞educe any need for outside support.鈥
鈥淢y government is proud to make a significant investment in the police force of the Solomon Islands to ensure that they can continue to take primary responsibility for security in the Solomons,鈥 Albanese told reporters in Australia's capital Canberra.
Albanese and his Solomons counterpart said in a joint statement on Friday the package would build an enduring security capability in the Solomons, 鈥渢hereby reducing its reliance on external partners over time.鈥
Australia has been energetically pursuing new bilateral security deals with its Pacific island neighbors since Beijing and the Solomons signed a security deal in 2022 under Manele鈥檚 predecessor, .
That deal has created fears among U.S. allies including Australia that the Chinese navy will be allowed to build a base in the strategically important Solomons.
Albanese鈥檚 Labor Party, which was the opposition at the time the pact was signed, described it as Australia鈥檚 worst foreign policy failure in the Pacific since World War II.
Australia has recently signed security deals with , and that effectively give Canberra veto powers over any security deals those countries might want to strike with third nations including China.
Asked if the new deal would require the Chinese security presence to be removed from the Solomons, Albanese did not directly answer.
鈥淭he Solomon Islands of course is a sovereign nation. They have some measures in place and we expect that to continue,鈥 Albanese said.
鈥淎s a result of this agreement, what we鈥檝e done is make sure that Australia remains the security partner of choice,鈥 he added.
Mihai Sora, a Pacific islands expert at the Lowy Institute, a Sydney-based international policy think tank, said the agreement was a 鈥渃lear win for Solomon Islands, which has gained a much-needed boost to its law and justice sector.鈥
鈥淏ut Solomon Islands has not committed to scaling back the essentially permanent rotating presence of around 14 Chinese police trainers in the country, who have been running their own parallel training program with Solomon Islands police since 2022,鈥 Sora said in an email.
鈥淪o, the agreement falls short of a solid strategic commitment to Australia from Solomon Islands, and there鈥檚 no indication that it would derail China-Solomon Islands security ties,鈥 Sora added.
Blake Johnson, an analyst at the Australian Security Policy Institute, a Canberra-based think tank, said Chinese policing in the Pacific gives Beijing tools to control Chinese expatriates and pursue other goals.
鈥淭hey can be very heavy-handed in their response sometimes. There are also concerns around data and privacy risks associated with Chinese police in the region,鈥 Johnson said.
鈥淪ometimes they鈥檙e providing surveillance equipment. There are concerns about what that is being used for and what it鈥檚 capturing,鈥 he added.
